California Energy Price Data for May 2022

Shown are the monthly updates from the most current May 2022 fuel price data (GasBuddy.com) and March 2022 electricity and natural gas price data (U.S. Energy Information Administration). To view additional data and analysis related to the California economy, visit our website at www.centerforjobs.org/ca.

Energy costs continued rising across the board in the latest data. While the fuel cost gaps — as indicated by the shift to blue — show marginal improvement over prior months. This outcome only comes as global crude prices driven by Russia’s war on Ukraine affect fuel costs throughout the country. Compared to a year ago, the price gap between California and the rest of the states rose from $1.22 a gallon in May 2021 to the $1.60 shown below for May 2022. The diesel price gap went from $1.05 a gallon to $1.11 in the latest results. Even in an intense inflationary period, California’s regulations continue to affect prices paid by Californians to a greater extent.

The effects on natural gas and electricity were also pronounced and again broke new barriers. The residential natural gas rate rose from 4th to 3rd highest among the contiguous states. Residential electricity rates remained the highest among the contiguous states but also rose above Alaska’s to the point where now only Hawaii is more costly.

Both gasoline and diesel reached new highs in our tracking series, but with prices continuing to rise since the May data. In the latest results from CSAA, gasoline on June 5 averaged $6.326 in California compared to $4.848 in the United States. Within the state, average prices ranged from $6.062 in Imperial County to $7.147 in Mono County.

Soaring inflation and the role played by rising fuel costs have sharpened the focus on both the state and federal levels on the need to provide some form of relief, with proposals ranging from fuel tax holidays to direct assistance for varying subsets of households. In California, the two primary proposals on the table appear to be: The governor’s May Revision proposal for $12.7 billion composed of $11.5 billion in vehicle registration rebates, $750 million for three months of free public transit, and $439 million over two years to pause the general fund portion of the diesel fuel; and the recent June 1 counter-proposal from legislative Democrats of $8 billion for Better for Families tax rebates to specified households and for increased benefits under CalWORKS and SSI/SSP.

These proposals are being driven by the sharp rise that turned fuel prices into a headline issue. California, however, has been subjected to these cost pressures for a much longer period of time, not as the result of Russian predatory actions but from deliberate policy and regulatory decisions to push fuel costs well above the national average.

To put the relative effects in perspective, inflation first breached the 3% annual rate in April 2021. Using the GasBuddy monthly average prices and net monthly gasoline sales from the Department of Tax and Fee Administration, Californians paid about an additional $7.4 billion between April 2021 and February 2022 due to rising gasoline prices. In this same period, they paid far more due to the regulations and policies driving costs even higher in this state — $16.8 billion more in this 11-month period when comparing the price difference between California and the rest of the states, of which about $3.4 billion was due to the difference in gasoline taxes.

Note that these costs are estimates based on the price differences for retail sales of regular unleaded, which is the primary gasoline sold in the state, and total net gasoline sold. The estimates shown assume these margins are similar for other grades and sales channels, but any differences from this assumption would have only a minor effect on the results.

The monthly sales data also is only currently available through February, or just short of the price spikes that began in March. The costs paid due to rising prices have since grown, even with likely cutbacks in gasoline purchases, but so has the amount paid due to California policies as the gap has also widened in this period. Using the 2021 monthly data to estimate sales through May, including these months would bring the additional amount paid by Californians to $14.3 billion to date, due to the rising price, and $22.7 billion for the differential, due to California regulations.

But with these caveats, the point of these calculations is that Californians have been in a cost-of-living crisis driven by state decisions for far longer than the current pressures coming from inflation. Yet the current proposals are to produce only temporary relief to deal with the portion that has reached the headlines, without more deliberate actions to stem the constantly rising costs coming from state energy policies. Fuel prices are only the most visible at the moment. As detailed below, rising electricity and natural gas costs add to the household and employer pain as well, with state electricity prices alone now adding $23.1 billion annually to the cost of being in California compared to the average for the rest of the states.

The current relief proposals attempt to deal with an immediate cost challenge to Californians but do so only in a transitory way. Global oil markets are in the process of recovery, however, and prices can come down with new supply. But the more fundamental drivers and far larger effect of rising fuel — and, more broadly, all energy costs in California — will continue unabated long after the headline attention has passed.